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Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These shifts can affect energy, activity levels, judgment, and the ability to function in daily life.
At Hope Springs Mental Health Clinic, we provide compassionate, evidence-based care to help individuals manage mood changes and regain emotional balance
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What Causes Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is believed to result from a combination of:
We treat all forms of bipolar spectrum disorders, including:
Characterized by at least one manic episode, often followed by depressive episodes. Mania may be severe and require hospitalization.
Involves at least one major depressive episode and one hypomanic episode, but no full manic episodes.
Involves numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms over at least two years, though not as extreme as full bipolar episodes.
Includes bipolar-like symptoms that don’t fit into the above categories but still require clinical attention.
Bipolar disorder symptoms vary depending on whether the person is experiencing a manic, hypomanic, or depressive episode.
During a manic or hypomanic episode, a person may feel unusually energetic, overly confident, or euphoric — but this heightened mood can quickly become disruptive or even dangerous. While mania is more intense and may require hospitalization, hypomania is a milder form that still impacts daily life.
A depressive episode in bipolar disorder involves a period of low mood, lack of motivation, and emotional heaviness that can make even simple daily tasks feel overwhelming. These episodes may last for weeks and deeply affect how a person thinks, feels, and functions.
Bipolar disorder can affect anyone — men and women, teens and adults. It often begins in the late teens or early 20s but can emerge at any age. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to better long-term outcomes..
While it’s not considered “curable,” it is highly manageable with the right treatment. Many individuals live fulfilling, productive lives with bipolar disorder.
Diagnosis involves a detailed evaluation, including psychiatric assessment, personal and family history, and symptom tracking.
Absolutely. With proper treatment and support, many individuals maintain successful careers, education, and relationships.
Mania is more intense and may include delusions or hospitalization. Hypomania is less severe but still noticeable and disruptive.
